COP31 opens in Antalya with climate finance β not new pledges β at the centre
The 31st UN climate conference opens on November 9 in Antalya, TΓΌrkiye, under a first-of-its-kind joint presidency. National plans point to emissions just 6% below 2019 levels by 2035; a path consistent with 1.5Β°C needs about 60%.
November 8, 2026